The comprehensive revision of the SWAP began in May 2023 and concluded with federal approval in November 2025. The updated plan was developed with input from federal, state, tribal and local partners, as well as universities, conservation organizations and the public. It includes the latest scientific information on wildlife populations, habitats and emerging conservation challenges.
This revision expands the list of species of greatest conservation need to include pollinators, adds updated information on threats to wildlife and their habitats, including climate change, broadens best management practices to emphasize climate adaptation and conservation actions for pollinators
Other major additions include a climate vulnerability analysis for 295 vertebrate SGCN and case studies highlighting climate refugia, which are places where wildlife can find safe and stable conditions as the climate changes, updated habitat descriptions, and Conservation Opportunity Area boundaries, and the identification of Riparian Conservation Opportunity Areas to help prioritize streamside habitat restoration and conservation efforts across New Mexico.
Conservation Opportunity Areas identify landscapes with exceptional biodiversity where habitat restoration and management can simultaneously benefit multiple species.
While the SWAP focuses primarily on species that are neither hunted nor fished, it also includes several harvested species with additional conservation needs or important ecological roles. One such species is the beaver, whose dams improve aquatic habitat, water quality and biodiversity.